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International Journal of
Sociology and Political Science
ARCHIVES
VOL. 7, ISSUE 2 (2025)
Dynamics of Ethno-Nationalist movement in Myanmar and its impact on Indo-Myanmar relations
Authors
Shrikant Rai
Abstract

This research paper examines the ethno-nationalist movement in Myanmar, which seeks to promote the interests of the country's various ethnic minority groups. The study provides a historical overview of the country's ethnic diversity, including the emergence of ethno-nationalism as a political force in Myanmar.

The paper explores the different forms of ethno-nationalism in Myanmar, including the armed struggle of ethnic minority groups for greater autonomy and political representation, as well as the political mobilization of ethno-nationalist groups in response to the perceived dominance of the ethnic Burman majority. The paper also discusses the impact of ethno-nationalism on Myanmar's political and social landscape, including the country's ongoing conflicts and human rights violations. The presence of ethnic armed groups in Myanmar has also led to the proliferation of arms and drug trafficking across the border, exacerbating existing issues of insurgency and militancy in these states.

The paper discusses the impact of Ethnic movement and how it has led to the displacement of thousands of people who have sought refuge in India, placing a strain on resources and creating social tensions. The paper explores the impact of the insurgent movement on India and how India has responded to these challenges by pursuing a policy of engagement with the government in Myanmar and supporting the peace process between the government and the ethnic armed groups. India has also provided humanitarian assistance to the refugees and worked towards strengthening border security.

The findings suggest that the ethno-nationalist movement is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has shaped Myanmar's history and continues to play a significant role in the country's political and social dynamics. The ethnic movement in Myanmar has security implication for India. India has been a key player in efforts to address the issue of ethno-nationalism in Myanmar. The country has sought to promote peace and stability through its "Look East" policy, which involves strengthening ties with Southeast Asian countries. India has also provided humanitarian aid and development assistance to Myanmar and has played a role in peace negotiations between the government and ethnic armed groups.

The ethno-nationalist movement in Myanmar has had a significant impact on India's security, socio-economic development, and foreign policy. India's response to the challenges posed by the movement has been crucial in maintaining stability in the region and ensuring the protection of India's interests. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research and potential policy interventions to address the underlying grievances and tensions driving the ethno-nationalist movement in Myanmar.
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Pages:73-80
How to cite this article:
Shrikant Rai "Dynamics of Ethno-Nationalist movement in Myanmar and its impact on Indo-Myanmar relations". International Journal of Sociology and Political Science, Vol 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 73-80
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